When state-owned central banks buy back securities from private banks, they do so at an updated interest rate, called a pension rate. Like policy rates, pension rates are set by central banks. The repo-rate system allows governments to control the money supply within economies by increasing or decreasing available resources. A reduction in pension rates encourages banks to resell securities for cash to the state. This increases the money supply available to the general economy. Conversely, by raising pension rates, central banks can effectively reduce the money supply by preventing banks from reselling these securities. In a reverse, a party buys securities and agrees to resell them later, often the next day, for a positive return. Most deposits are overnight, although they may be longer. 2) Cash payable on the issue Of a repurchase agreement (repo) is a short-term guaranteed credit: one party sells securities to another and agrees to buy them back at a higher price at a later price. The securities serve as collateral. The difference between the initial price of the securities and their redemption price is that of the interest paid on the loan called the pension rate.
Although the transaction is similar to a loan and its economic effect is similar to a loan, the terminology is different from that of the loans: the seller legally buys the securities from the buyer at the end of the loan period. However, an essential aspect of rest is that they are legally recognized as a single transaction (important in the event of a counterparty`s insolvency) and not as a transfer and redemption for tax purposes. By structuring the transaction as a sale, a repot provides lenders with significant protection against the normal functioning of U.S. bankruptcy laws, such as. B automatic suspension and prevention of provisions. In 2008, attention was drawn to a form known as Repo 105 after the Collapse of Lehman, since Repo 105s would have been used as an accounting ploy to mask the deterioration of Lehman`s financial health. Another controversial form of buyback order is the “internal repo,” which was first highlighted in 2005. In 2011, it was proposed that, in order to finance risky transactions on European government bonds, Rest could have been the mechanism by which MF Global endangered several hundred million dollars of client funds before its bankruptcy in October 2011.
Much of the deposit guarantee is obtained through the re-library of other customer security. [22] [23] From the buyer`s point of view, a reverse repot is simply the same buyout contract, not the seller`s. Therefore, the seller executing the transaction would call it a “repo,” whereas in the same transaction, the buyer would refer to it as a “reverse repo.” “Repo” and “Reverse repo” are therefore exactly the same type of transaction that is described only from opposite angles. The term “reverse-repo and sale” is commonly used to describe the creation of a short position on a debt security in which the buyer immediately sells on the open market the guarantee provided by the seller as part of the repurchase transaction. At the time of the count, the buyer acquires the corresponding guarantee on the open market and the pound to the seller. In the case of such a short transaction, the buyer expects the corresponding warranty to decrease between the rest date and the billing date. There are mechanisms built into the possibility of buyback agreements to reduce this risk. For example, many depots are over-secure. In many cases, a margin call may take effect to ask the borrower to change the securities offered when the security loses value. In situations where the value of the guarantee is likely to increase and the creditor cannot resell it to the borrower, subsecured protection can be used to reduce risk. Pension transactions can take place between a large number of parties.